Few if any other kind of sport fishing beats blue marlin fishing. It is a moment of great pride and joy to emerge with the trophy of this actively sought species. It is exhilarating to triumph over against their splendid form, massive proportions and the feisty fight they put up.

Spawning

This fish is found in all the tropical ocean waters worldwide. To ensure their population does not go down, spawning is done. This is done in locations like Mauritius, the Caribbean islands on the western side of the Atlantic, Hawaii and the Guinean Gulf on the eastern side of the Atlantic.

Genetics

There are two species which include the Pacific and the Atlantic blue marlin. Scientific research has found that most of the species found in the Atlantic are genetically similar to that found in the Pacific. This is attributed to the prevalence of the p-phenotype in both oceans compared to the a-phenotype that has not been found in the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Size

The male and female species are quite different. When fully grown, the male rarely goes over 300 pounds mark in weight. The female on the other hand grows to reach 1,000 pounds and even more. Scientists and anglers continue to differ about this. The largest species of blue marlin ever caught is a Pacific species that weighed in at 1,805 pounds in Hawaii. In the Atlantic, the greatest catch was a 1,402 pound one that was made in Brazil.

Methods

Various fishing techniques and equipment are used. The size of the targeted catch and the sea conditions determine the method that will be used. Local practices have also influenced the methods used. The choices are using live bait, rigged natural bait or manufactured lures.

Lures

The use of artificial lure is quite popular as blue marlins wage quite a war. This method has its origins in Hawaii. Locals first made lures using lures carved out of wood and shelled in drinking glasses. Others were made with chrome pipes that had vinyl upholstery or rubber attached on them. Today they are made in a number of sizes, shapes and shades.

Natural Bait

Others prefer rigged natural bait. They have been used since the previous century and are still popular today. They are widely used in the American eastern seaboard as well as in the Caribbean and Bahamas. Here, horse ballyhoo and Spanish mackerel are used to lure the Atlantic breed of marlin. These can be used in combination with artificial lures. With live bait fishing, smaller species of tuna and skipjack are thought to be the best lure. Its limitation is that the bait cannot be trolled fast so that it remains alive. This method can only be used in fairly small fishing areas. It is the method used in the fishery in Kona,Hawaii.

As blue marlin fishing has developed, the leading fishing spots have been identified. Some of them are the Bahamas, which is home to the highly competitive Bahamas Billfish tournament, the Atlantic, Vitoria City in Brazil where the International Fish Game Association is held, and Bermuda. Other top spots are Hawaii, New Zealand, Wales, the coast of Kenya in East Africa, Venezuela, Portugal, Cape Verde Islands, Mexico, the Spanish Canary Islands,Ecuador, the high seas of Japan and the west and east coasts of Australia are other top hunting spots. Call up a marlin fishing charters.

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