The time has passed when citizens could cross many international borders without the need of a passport. Once, a quick trip to Mexico or Aruba required nothing more than a valid driver’s license and sometimes your birth certificate. They still are not needed for travel to a U.S. Territory, but they are required for almost every other nation. Changes in the law means that there is now much more passport information travelers should know.

A recent development is the passport card. This wallet-sized card is less expensive than a passport book, or traditional passport. However, it can only be used for land and sea travel between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, and certain nations in the Caribbean. It cannot be used for international air travel. In addition, some countries may require additional documentation. Therefore, you need to check the specific requirements of your destination before deciding whether this will suffice for your trip.

A traditional passport is still required for most international destinations and for all international flights. It may be possible to renew your passport via mail, if you meet the requirements. If you have never had a passport, or it has been longer than 15 years since it was issued, you must apply in person. There are several regional passport agencies, but most post offices and some country clerks also process passport applications.

Regardless of whether this is a new passport or a renewal, you will need to provide proof of your identity and citizenship. You will have to provide two identical color photographs of sufficient quality. Background and size restrictions also apply. The pictures taken in booths such as you find at the mall are inadequate. Many post offices are equipped to take the photos, and many businesses or stores can also provide them for you.

You should plan your trip well in advance to allow time to receive a passport. When the passport office is at its busiest, the lead time can be 10 to 12 weeks. At minimum, they need 4 to 6 weeks when things are slow. If you wish, you can pay a fee to have your passport application expedited, which can cut wait time in half.

If your passport is lost or stolen while you are abroad, you should immediately notify the nearest U.S. Embassy or consulate. They can assist you in obtaining a duplicate passport or the necessary documents to allow you to exit the foreign country and be allowed back into the States. This is not necessarily an easy task, however, so travelers should guard their passports carefully.

Anyone who is behind with payments for child support can have a passport application rejected. Children involved in custody disputes may not be permitted to leave the country. In most cases, each parent must approve the application for the child’s passport. This can sometimes be waived if a parent can provide a court decree granting full custody of the child. Everyone must have his or her own passport, from infancy on. The proofs required for a child are the same as for an adult when it comes to establishing citizenship. In addition, the adult must offer proof of his or her relationship.

In the event of a true emergency requiring immediate travel, application must be made in person at one of the regional agencies. In addition to the information normally needed for a passport, be prepared to document the emergency. This may be a death certificate or other official notification that states the circumstances of the situation. You may have to prove kinship to the person identified in the notice.

The pasport information has changed drastically in the past decade. If you are planning to travel abroad, things will go much more smoothly if you do a bit of research. Examine the precise requirements of the country to which you will be traveling. Make your pass port application well in advance of your scheduled departure. If applying by mail, be sure you include everything required. This should all make it faster and less frustrating to receive your passport.

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